Energy
* 3. Energy component (Energy) તના Consciousness of the whole environment is "energy". The same energy keeps on converting from one form to another. Energy is an essential element for living things to perform any action. The only source of energy for the solar system, including the earth, is the sun.
The ultimate source of all energy forms is the sun. The heat on the surface of the sun during the process of nuclear fusion transmits a huge amount of energy to the solar system in the form of light as well as heat waves (i.e. in the form of electromagnetic waves).
The same energy circulates and enters the earth's atmosphere. Which is used in the form of light by the plants here and the energy is converted from one form to another (from the light form to the chemical form). Or Solar Radiation.
Light Of sun
Gamma waves, X-rays and ultraviolet (UN) are included in the wavelengths. Their wavelengths are shorter than 400mm (400 x 10 m). While light • solar radiation includes radiation with microwave wavelengths, visible light as well as radiation with long wavelengths. Light waves from the sun's electromagnetic wave with a wavelength of 700mm.
These visible light waves only play an active role in photosynthesis. That is why they are called 'Photo synthesis Active Radiation - PAR'.
Waves with shorter wavelengths absorb ultraviolet radiation from the ozone layer in the stratosphere.
These harmful waves therefore reach the earth's surface in small amounts.
There are 3 types of ultraviolet waves (US). 1. UV - C (ARL CIOUS: 100nm - 280nm) 2. UV - B (280nm - 320nm) 3. UV - A (320nm - 400nm) U UV - C radiation is lethal in all three of the above.
UV-B is also harmful to organisms. Light is very important among the constituents of the environment. Plant food, growth, reproduction are affected by light.
The wavelength, intensity and duration of light are very influential on the reproduction of plants and crops as well as the arrival of fruits. Light also has a profound effect on the health of terrestrial organisms.
Absence of light leads to drowsiness as well as epidemic conditions. Even in aquatic systems, access to light provides the basis for life. As long as light reaches, the life of aquatic systems becomes flexible.
Temperature:
The measure of an object being cold or hot is temperature. Temperature is also related to the geographical shape of the earth. For example, the temperature of this region is lower due to the high reflection of solar radiation through the glacial regions, while the temperature of this region remains higher due to the increased absorption of solar radiation by the sandy surface.
Temperature is the only factor that has a profound effect on agricultural conditions. An important factor behind biodiversity is temperature variation. Temperature conditions determine the germination of seeds and the maturity of the crop. As the cold climate increases the germination of others. At the same time, some plants have flowers that grow in cold climates.
Spring as well as autumn are important segments of plant life, which are associated with changing temperatures.
The temperature decreases as we go higher than the surface of the earth. Per 1000 m (1 km altitude the temperature decreases by 6.5 ° C. Lapse Rate of Temperature)
Climate
Climate refers to the intuitive features of the atmosphere at a given place and time such as temperature, humidity, rainfall, cloud, solar light and weather conditions.
The general state of the atmosphere in a particular region, such as the change of seasons, as well as the long-term average conditions of seasonal conditions are said to be maintained.
• Thus, Weather presents short-term atmospheric analysis. Climate presents long-term atmospheric analysis.
Temperature as well as rainfall are the major factors that play an important role in the formation of climate as well as change in any place.
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